Learning Motivation and Biology Achievement Among 11th-Grade Students: An Analysis of Strengths and Weaknesses at SMA Negeri 1 Idanogawo

Authors

  • Hendra setiawan Gulo Department of Biology Education, Universitas Nias, Indonesia
  • Trisca Meilani Gulo Department of Biology Education, Universitas Nias, Indonesia
  • Cil Darni Hura Department of Biology Education, Universitas Nias, Indonesia
  • Melda Halawa Department of Biology Education, Universitas Nias, Indonesia
  • Natalia Kristiani Lase Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Nias, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9255-9548

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56207/genbionix.v4i1.937

Keywords:

motivation to learn, biology learning outcomes, educational psychology, active learning

Abstract

The low level of active student engagement in biology learning and suboptimal learning outcomes are issues that need to be examined empirically. This study aims to describe the level of learning motivation and perceptions of biology learning outcomes, as well as to identify indicators of weaknesses among 11th-grade students at Idanogawo State High School 1. The study employed a descriptive quantitative approach using a 14-item Yes/No questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to 23 valid respondents in May 2026. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including the mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and the percentage of responses per item. The results showed that the average learning motivation score was 5.48 out of a maximum of 6 (91.3%), while the average learning achievement score was 6.78 out of a maximum of 8 (84.8%). A total of 52.2% of students fell into the moderate category and 21.7% into the high category. The strongest motivational factors were found in the awareness of the importance of biology and the earnestness in completing assignments (100%), while the greatest weaknesses were found in independent learning outside of class hours (69.6%) and the willingness to ask questions when unsure (43.5%). Descriptively, there was a consistent pattern between motivation scores and perceptions of learning outcomes, confirming that learning motivation is positively correlated with students’ biology learning outcomes.

Author Biography

Hendra setiawan Gulo, Department of Biology Education, Universitas Nias, Indonesia

<br data-mce-bogus="1">

References

Asio, J. M. R., & Bayucca, S. A. (2021). Spearheading education during the COVID-19 rife: Administrators’ level of digital competence and schools’ readiness on distance learning. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 3(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPSP.2021167264

Chailani, M. I., Fahrub, A. W., Rohmatilah, L. L. F., & Kurniawan, A. (2024). Teori belajar humanistik dan implikasinya dalam pembelajaran PAI. Jurnal Pendidikan, 33(2), 583–594. https://doi.org/10.32585/jp.v33i2.5287

Dahar, R. W. (2011). Teori-teori belajar dan pembelajaran. Erlangga. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=285573

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2020). Self-determination theory. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (pp. 416–436). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249215.n21

Dimyati & Mudjiono. (2013). Belajar dan pembelajaran. Rineka Cipta. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=290060

Djaali. (2014). Psikologi pendidikan. Bumi Aksara. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1005736

Djamarah, S. B. (2011). Psikologi belajar (Edisi ke-2). Rineka Cipta. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=353218

Febriyanti, C., & Seruni. (2021). Peran minat dan motivasi belajar siswa dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 4(2), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v4i2.142

Firmansyah, A. (2022). Kecenderungan guru dalam menerapkan pendekatan student centre learning dan teacher centre learning dalam pembelajaran. Jurnal Guru Indonesia, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.51817/jgi.v2i1.229

Funa, A., & Talaue, F. (2021). Constructivist learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Investigating students' perceptions of biology self-learning modules. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(3), 250–264. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.3.14

Ginting, S. A., & Saragih, E. (2022). Pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA biologi siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Negeri Medan, 11(1), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpb.v11i1.32145

Guay, F., Valois, P., Falardeau, É., & Lessard, V. (2022). Examining the effects of a student-centered pedagogical approach on academic motivation. Journal of Experimental Education, 89(2), 195–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2019.1620159

Gulo, E. D. (2024). Upaya peningkatan hasil belajar IPA terpadu melalui pendekatan konstruktivistik SMP Negeri 3 Mandrehe Barat Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024. GEN BIONIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 2(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.56207/genbionix.v2i2.814

Gulo, E. D. (2024). Upaya peningkatan hasil belajar IPA terpadu melalui pendekatan konstruktivistik SMP Negeri 3 Mandrehe Barat Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024. GEN BIONIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 2(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.56207/genbionix.v2i2.814

Habib, M., Pathik, B. B., & Maryam, H. (2022). Research methodology: Contemporary practices. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6505048

Halawa, T., Waruwu, T., & Zega, N. A. (2025). Integrasi Augmented Reality (AR) dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli. GEN BIONIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 3(2), 101–107. https://doi.org/10.56207/genbionix.v3i2.837

Hamalik, O. (2011). Proses belajar mengajar. Bumi Aksara. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=97048

Handayani, S., & Prasetyo, H. (2020). Pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar biologi siswa SMA di Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 6(2), 213–222. https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jpbi

Hartono, M. E.-B., & Wahyunuringtyas, R. N. (2026). Implikasi teori belajar (behaviorisme, kognitivisme, humanisme, dan konstruktivisme) sebagai landasan pengembangan pembelajaran yang efektif. Jurnal Basicedu, 10(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v10i1.10844

Hia, A. J., Laia, S., & Hulu, A. H. (2025). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Take and Give dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar IPA SMP Negeri 1 Afulu. GEN BIONIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 3(2), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.56207/genbionix.v3i2.839

Hidayah, N., Fathurrohman, M., & Sidiq, U. (2023). Hubungan motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPA pada mata pelajaran biologi di SMA Negeri 1 Batang. Jurnal Tadris IPA Indonesia, 3(2), 135–144. https://doi.org/10.21154/jtii.v3i2.1624

Keiler, L. S. (2018). Teachers' roles and identities in student-centered classrooms. International Journal of STEM Education, 5, Article 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0131-6

Latifah, N., & Wulandari, S. S. (2022). Analisis motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran biologi secara daring selama pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(1), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i1.1208

Masturoh, I., & Anggita, N. T. (2023). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v10i1.609

Nafiah, U., & Suyanto, W. (2023). Pengaruh metode pembelajaran problem-based learning terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar biologi siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 11(2), 208–219. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v11i2.30129

Nirwana, H., Syahniar, S., & Yusra, Z. (2020). Kontribusi motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Padang. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 8(2), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.29210/145600

Nurhayati, E. (2021). Hubungan motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar biologi pada siswa SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Binagogik, 8(1), 45–53. https://jurnal.stkipsubang.ac.id/index.php/jb

Octavia, S. A. (2020). Motivasi belajar dalam perkembangan remaja. Deepublish. https://penerbitdeepublish.com/motivasi-belajar/

Pratama, R. A., & Suryadi, D. (2022). Pengaruh motivasi belajar dan disiplin belajar terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 12(3), 178–187. https://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/JPM

Putri, R. S., Purwanto, A., Pramono, R., Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L. M., & Hyun, C. C. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on online home learning: An explorative study of primary schools in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 4809–4818. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3893492

Rahayu, S., & Rokhimawan, M. A. (2023). Pengaruh strategi pembelajaran aktif terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar IPA-biologi siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 9(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v9i1.24897

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, Article 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860

Saputra, M. D., Joyoatmojo, S., Wardani, D. K., & Sangka, K. B. (2022). Developing critical-thinking skills through the collaboration of Jigsaw model with problem-based learning model. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 1077–1094. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12169a

Sardiman, A. M. (2016). Interaksi dan motivasi belajar mengajar. Rajawali Pers. https://library.unismuh.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=106552

Slameto. (2015). Belajar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya (Edisi revisi). Rineka Cipta. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=353209

Sudjana, N. (2016). Penilaian hasil proses belajar mengajar. Remaja Rosdakarya. https://www.rosda.id/penilaian-hasil-proses-belajar-mengajar/

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian pendidikan: Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (Edisi ke-3). Alfabeta. https://cvalfabeta.com/product/metode-penelitian-pendidikan-pendekatan-kuantitatif-kualitatif-dan-rd-mpp/

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/40763/uu-no-20-tahun-2003

Uno, H. B. (2017). Teori motivasi dan pengukurannya: Analisis di bidang pendidikan. Bumi Aksara. https://www.gramedia.com/products/teori-motivasi-dan-pengukurannya

Zebua, E. (2024). Penerapan Mind Mapping untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi, Kemandirian, dan Hasil Belajar Biologi XI IPA Gunungsitoli Idanoi. GEN BIONIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 2(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.56207/genbionix.v2i1.809

Downloads

Published

2026-06-23

How to Cite

Gulo, H. setiawan, Gulo, T. M., Hura, C. D., Halawa, M., & Lase, N. K. (2026). Learning Motivation and Biology Achievement Among 11th-Grade Students: An Analysis of Strengths and Weaknesses at SMA Negeri 1 Idanogawo. GEN BIONIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 4(1), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.56207/genbionix.v4i1.937

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.