RUMPUT LAUT YANG TUMBUH ALAMI DI PANTAI BARAT PULAU SIMEULUE, ACEH, INDONESIA: FAKTOR ZONASI DAN JENIS RUMPUT LAUT

Abstract

This research explores the role of seagrass ecosystems in supporting marine biodiversity and providing ecosystem services to coastal communities. By analyzing data on seagrass distribution, ecological functions and threats, the research underscores the importance of seagrasses as habitats for a wide range of species, including fish and benthic organisms. Seagrasses contribute significantly to maintaining water quality by absorbing nutrients and reducing sedimentation, while serving as an important bulwark in climate change mitigation. However, threats such as environmental degradation due to human activities and climate change threaten the sustainability of these ecosystems. Findings show that successful seagrass conservation and management requires continuous monitoring, multi-stakeholder collaboration and supportive policies. A data-driven approach to understanding seagrass dynamics in coastal areas is important to optimize the protection and sustainable use of marine resources. In conclusion, seagrass conservation is a strategic step in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems and the welfare of coastal communities, which requires coordinated efforts from various parties.